The wolf dog: what you need to know
of reading - words
The wolf dog is a hybrid wolf breed. It is the result of a mating between a wolf (Canis lupus lupus) and a female dog (Canis lupus familiaris) or vice versa. It can also be the result of a cross between wolf dogs.
Genetically, the domestic dog is descended from the wolf , and both represent subspecies of the Canis lupus species. The hybrid wolfdog population is growing. However, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognizes only two breeds: the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog and the Saarloos Wolfdog .
Let us discover below the characteristics and some subspecies of these hybrid animals.
The wolfdog: the main characteristics
Dogs and wolves share approximately 99.8% of their genetic makeup . The mixing between these animals is called "crossbreeding" or "hybridization." This phenomenon is not recent and relates to the domestication of the wolf. Hybridization occurs in most cases between a female wolf and a dog, resulting in a wolf-dog, called a "mixed breed."
The mixed breed carries the wild genes of the wolf which are manifested in:
- the cry, called a choulement. It is a long cry that is somewhere between a wolf's howl and a dog's cry.
- The immense energy that requires several efforts to socialize it.
- Aggression and distrust expressed towards strangers or domestic animals that represent a threat.
- The need for socialization, because this hybrid animal hates solitude.
Check out the following link to learn why the dog acts like a wolf .
It is recommended to avoid domesticating the wolf dog, because of its unpredictable behavior. This animal can become aggressive at the age of 3. Note that breeding hybrid wolves is prohibited by law , unless you have a CITES certificate .
The wolfdog: popular species
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (CLT) is a domesticated breed of Czech canid. It originated from a mating between a German Shepherd Dog and a Carpathian Wolf . This breed appeared in 1955 and was recognized by the FCI in 1999.
This hybrid dog is characterized by its robustness and fiery character, which combines the endurance of a wolf with the domestic characteristics of a dog. It is wary of strangers and can be aggressive towards them. Therefore, its breeding requires experience. However, after socialization, it becomes loyal and fiercely protective of the adoptive family.
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog has robust physical characteristics . Its body takes the form of a square stature, measuring 60 cm. Its weight varies between 20 and 25 kg. Its coat is straight and flat, becoming well-furnished in winter to protect it against the cold.
This dog has pretty eyes, small size and amber color . With short ears and a long tail.
The Saarloos Wolfdog
This hybridization is the result of the perseverance and multiple unsuccessful experiments of Lendeert Saarloos: the Dutch breeder and great nature enthusiast. It was he who gave the idea of crossing a German Shepherd with a Siberian she-wolf .
After many attempts, Lendeert succeeded in bringing the Saarloos wolfdog breed (which took his name) to life in 1930 and was declared by the FCI a little further in 1981.
The Saarloos Wolfdog is a powerful animal, characterized by a relatively tall physique, standing between 60 and 75 cm tall. It weighs between 36 and 41 kg. Its ears are pointed and medium-sized. Its eyes are yellow and almond-shaped. Its tail is low-set and thick. Its coat is dense, and its fur color changes with the seasons.
The American Wolfdog
The American Wolfdog or US Wolfdog (designated AWD or American Wolf-Dog), is not recognized by the FCI, which is why its population is described using the term lineage instead of breed.
This animal is known for its responsiveness, caution, intelligence, dexterity, and strong instincts and temperament, inherited from the wolf. When properly domesticated, this dog can adapt to everyday life and become a loyal pet that easily acclimates to strangers.
This dog stands out for its solidly built body. Its height measures between 63.5 and 91.5 cm and its weight is between 25 and 65 kg. Its ears are medium-sized and are erect. Its amber or yellow eyes express a fascinating gaze and its dense tail is carried upright.
🐺 Conclusion 🐺
Wolfdogs are attractive animals that attract interest with their admirable appearance and characteristics that inspire intelligence, mischief, robustness, and the heightened instinct of wolves.
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